NEYYAR WILDLIFE
SANCTUARY
Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary
was constituted as per notification No. G.O.(MS). 781/58/AD dated 06/08/1958.
The Government of Kerala considered the area as of great ecological, faunal,
floral, and geographical significance. Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary is 128 Sq.Km.
in extend. This wildlife sanctuary lies in the Thiruvananthapuram District of
the Kerala State. Agasthyarkoodam, a well known peak (1868 m) is in this
sanctuary.
HISTORY
The area was part of Thiruvanathapuram forest division up
to1982. During 1982, a separate wildlife division was formed with headquarters
at Thiruvananthapuram for better and effective management of the sanctuary. Now
Neyyar is one of the two wildlife sanctuaries under Thiruvananthapuram wildlife
division, the other one being Peppara wildlife sanctuary..A lion safari park
was formed in the sanctuary on 28/10/1985 and a crocodile protection centre was
established in 1977. Later its name was changed to Agasthya Crocodile Research
and Rehabilitation Centre on 15/05/2007. A deer rehabilitation centre was also
formed on 02/10/1995.
ACCESSIBILITY
Nearest town is the state capital, Thiruvananthapuram which
is about 30 K.M away and nearest railway station and air port are also at
Thiruvananthapuram.
FAUNA & FLORA
Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary is rich in biodiversity. 43
species of Mammals, 46 species of Reptiles, 217 species of Birds, 27 species of
Fishes, 13 species of Amphibians, 1106 species ofAngiosperms, 03 species of
Gymnosperms, 37 species of Bryophytes, 95 species of Pteridophytes, 43 species
of Lichens, 137 species of Fungi and 125 species of Orchids are recorded in
this sanctuary of which 286 species are endemic and 133 species are threatened.
MAJOR FOREST TYPES
1.
Southern
Hilltop Tropical Evergreen Forest
2.
West Coast
Tropical Evergreen Forest
3.
West
Coast Semi Evergreen Forest
4.
Pioneer
Euphorbiaceous Scrub
5.
Moist
Bamboo Brake
6.
Southern
Secondary Moist Mixed Deciduous Forest
7.
Myristica
Swap Forest
8.
Sub-montane
Hill SwampForest
9.
Riparian
Fringing Forest
10.
Grassland
11.
Southern
Subtropical Hill Forest
VISITING
SEASON
October to January
ADDRESS FOR
CONTACT
Wildlife Warden
Thiruvananthapuram Wildlife Division
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala India
Comments
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