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MOST DANGEROUS LIZARS

  MOST DANGEROUS LIZARS Lizards are a diverse group of reptiles that belong to the order Squamata, which also includes snakes. They have scaly skin, four legs (except for some legless species), movable eyelids, and external ear openings. They are mostly carnivorous and have various adaptations to avoid predators, such as venom, camouflage, and tail regeneration. There are more than 7,000 species of lizards in the world, living in different habitats and climates. Some of the most well-known lizards are the Komodo dragon, the chameleon, the gecko, and the iguana. Lizards are not dangerous to humans, however, some lizards are poisonous and can harm a person if they are touched or bitten by these reptiles. Certain lizards, such as the Komodo dragon, can grow to large sizes and have been known to attack and kill people. Most lizards, in reality, are harmless to humans, as are most turtles; however, there are certain members of both groups that can kill, maim, make ill, or inflict at...

MOST DANGEROUS LIZARS

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  MOST DANGEROUS LIZARS Lizards are a diverse group of reptiles that belong to the order Squamata, which also includes snakes. They have scaly skin, four legs (except for some legless species), movable eyelids, and external ear openings. They are mostly carnivorous and have various adaptations to avoid predators, such as venom, camouflage, and tail regeneration. There are more than 7,000 species of lizards in the world, living in different habitats and climates. Some of the most well-known lizards are the Komodo dragon, the chameleon, the gecko, and the iguana. Lizards are not dangerous to humans, however, some lizards are poisonous and can harm a person if they are touched or bitten by these reptiles. Certain lizards, such as the Komodo dragon, can grow to large sizes and have been known to attack and kill people. Most lizards, in reality, are harmless to humans, as are most turtles; however, there are certain members of both groups that can kill, maim, make ill, or inflict at...

KARIMPUZHA WILDLIFE SANCTUARY

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 KARIMPUZHA WILDLIFE SANCTUARY INTRODUCTION In the Indian state of Kerala, there is a wildlife sanctuary called Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary that is close to Nilambur. It was established as a wildlife sanctuary by Government order No. G.O(P)9/2019/F&WLD Dated 12.12.2019. Its 227.97 sq km of land includes the New Amarambalam Reserved Forest and the Vadakkekotta Vested Forest, with the exception of the Manjeri settlement of the Cholanaikar tribe. A continuous protective area stretch is made possible by the Karimpuzha Wild Life Sanctuary, which connects the Tamil Nadu and Kerala national parks.  Additionally, it shares borders with Silent Valley National Park's buffer zone in the northeast and Mukkuruthi National Park in the south.   HISTORY In 1882, the Madras Forest Act became law. During the years 1883-1887, the forests in Mannarkkad, New Amarambalam, Silent Valley, Walayar, and Chennath Nair Reserve were designated as Reserved Forests. The Wildlife Institute of ...

ERAVIKULAM NATIONAL PARK

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 ERAVIKULAM NATIONAL PARK INTRODUCTION In the Indian state of Kerala's Idukki and Ernakulam districts, is the 97 km2 Eravikulam National Park. It was founded in 1978. Eravikulam National Park is well known for the endangered species, Nilgiri Tahr. The flower, Neelakkurinji (Strobilanthes kunthiana ) that bloom once every twelve years is another unique feature of Eravikulam National Park. Other species of animals that live in the park include elephants, gaurs, sambhars, and lion-tailed macaques. HISTORY Before 1971, the Kanan Devan Hills Produce Company oversaw the region as a game preserve. In order to safeguard the habitat of the critically endangered Nilgiri tahr, the Kerala government regained authority in 1971 (Kannan Devan Hill Produce (Resumption of lands) Act, 1971) and established the Eravikulam-Rajamala Wildlife Sanctuary in 1975 by Government order No. 8907/FM/375/AD dated 31.03.1975 and elevated as National Park by G.O(MS)No.142/78 dated 19.05.1978. GEOGRAPHICAL FEAT...

PEPPARA WILDLIFE SANCTUARY

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 PEPPARA WILDLIFE SANCTUARY INTRODUCTION In 1983, the Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary was established pursuant to GO (P) No. 379/83/AD dated December 21, 1983, following the construction of the Dam by the Kerala Water Authority at Peppara for the purpose of providing drinking water to the city and surrounding districts of Thiruvananthapuram. Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary, Agastyvanam Biological Park, Paruthippally Range, Bonacord Tea Estate, and the Kalakkadu Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve in Tamil Nadu are all located on either side of this sanctuary. The sanctuary covers 53 square kilometers of forest and includes the Peppara reservoir. HISTORY The region was formerly a part of Thiruvananthapuram Forest Division's Paruthipally Forest Range. The sanctuary is tucked away in the southern Western Ghats' western slope and is a component of the Agastyamala Biosphere Reserve. This sanctuary is bordered by Kalakkadu Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve of Tamil Nadu in the east, Neyyar Wildlife Sanctua...

IDUKKI WILDLIFE SANCTUARY

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 IDUKKI WILDLIFE SANCTUARY INTRODUCTION Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Idukki district of Kerala. The Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary, which is located near the catchment region of Idukki Dam, is home to a diverse range of plants and animals. The fauna in the area has suffered severe harm as a result of the removal of hectares of rainforest for the Idukki hydropower project. The Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary spans the taluks of Thodupuzha and Udumbanchola. In accordance with a government order dated 9 February 1976 with the number GO.7898/FM3/76/AD, the area was designated as a wildlife sanctuary. HISTORY About 27 square kilometers of forest in the then-Kottayam division were clear-cut for the construction of the Idukki Hydroelectric Project in the 1960s. A portion of the forest region was isolated by the dam's surrounding reservoir after Idukki Dam's commission in 1976. On September 2, 1976, this region was designated as a wildlife sanctuary with the goal of conserving...

PARAMBIKULAM TIGER RESERVE

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 PARAMBIKULAM TIGER RESERVE INTRODUCTION Kerala's Palakkad and Thrissur districts are home to the Parambikulam Tiger Reserve. This sanctuary was constituted by Government order No. G.O.(P)139/73/AD dated 12.02.1973 and later it was declared a tiger reserve by Government order No. G.O.(P) 53/2009/F&WLD dated 16.12.2009. It is encircled by the Anamalai Tiger Reserve in the east, Vazhachal Forest Division in the south, Chalakudy Forest Division in the west, and Nemmara Forest Division in the north. Its total area is 412.5 sq. km for the buffer and 231.16 sq. km for the center. Thus, Parambikulam Tiger Reserve has a total size of 643.66 Sq km. Parambikulam, Thunakadavu, and Peruvanpallam are its three reservoirs. HISTORY During the 19th century, the forested areas of Parambikulam were administered as the Sungam Forest Reserve and Parambikulam Forest Reserve. Porter's initial management plan for the Sun gam Reserve Forest, published in 1886, marked the beginning of extensive...

Reconnect with Nature

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  Breaking the Barrier: How to Reconnect with Nature and Improve Your Well-being As a society, we have become increasingly disconnected from nature. Our busy lives and reliance on technology have taken us away from the natural world around us. However, reconnecting with nature is essential for our well-being. In this article, I will explore the importance of nature in our lives, the benefits of spending time in nature, the impact of technology on our connection with nature, and tips for incorporating nature into your daily routine. I will also share outdoor activities to try for better well-being, mindful practices to enhance your nature experience, the healing power of nature on mental health, and resources for finding nature near you. The Importance of Nature in Our Lives Nature is a fundamental part of our lives. It provides us with food, water, and shelter. It also has a significant impact on our physical and mental health. Studies have shown that spending time in natur...

Ecological importance of Komodo dragon

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 E cological importance of  Komodo dragon The Komodo dragon holds significant ecological importance in its native habitat. Here are some key aspects of its ecological role: Apex Predator: As the top predator in its ecosystem, the Komodo dragon helps regulate prey populations, maintaining a balance in the food chain. Its presence helps control the numbers of herbivores such as deer and wild boar, preventing overgrazing and ecosystem disruption. Scavenger and Carrion Consumer: Komodo dragons are adept scavengers, feeding on carrion and carcasses. By consuming dead animals, they help recycle nutrients back into the ecosystem, playing a vital role in nutrient cycling. Indicator Species: The Komodo dragon serves as an indicator species for the overall health of its habitat. Its presence or absence can reflect the state of the ecosystem, as it requires a relatively intact and well-functioning environment to thrive. Monitoring Komodo dragon populations can provide insights into...

IMPORTANCE OF FORESTS

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  IMPORTANCE OF FORESTS Forests are an essential part of our planet's ecology, playing a crucial role in the balance of the global environment, and our very own survival as human beings and other creatures. Forests are crucial in sustaining the natural systems that support all life, and it is essential to protect them from destruction and ensure their conservation. Deforestation and exploitation of forests have led to an increase in climate change, extinction of various species, and degradation of land quality. This article delves into the importance of forest conservation. Forests act as carbon sinks and are heavily involved in the regulation of the earth's climate. They take in carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change, and store it in their biomass. Therefore, trees and forests are incredibly important in combating climate issues such as global warming. Forest loss also undermines the efforts to mitigate climate change, and with the increase in gree...

IMPORTANT ENVIRONMENTAL DAYS  

  IMPORTANT ENVIRONMENTAL DAYS   January 31                                                                        International Zebra Day                February 2                                                                    World Wetlands Day Third Satu...