ECOLOGY - QUIZ
1.
An example for a parasite-host relationship is………………………
(a) a fly eating from a dish kept upon a table
(b) a vine creeps upon a larger tree for support
(c) a tick living on a dog
(d) a woodpecker on a coconut tree
2.
Sheep and kangaroos both eat the same grass in a paddock.
This is an example for………………..
(a) Competition
(b) Predation
(c) Parasitism
(d) Dependence
3.
The relationship where two different organisms live closely
together for long period is called……………..
(a) Predation
(b) Competition
(c) Symbiosis
(d) Parasitism
4.
Organisms that are most affected by the change of seasons
are:
(a) Plants
(b) Humans
(c) Tropical fish
(d) Whale
5.
Fish are streamlined in shape for faster movement in water.
This is an example for a……………………………
(a) Structural adaptations
(b) Behavioral adaptations
(c) Physiological adaptations
(d) Environmental adaptations
6.
Which of the following process is the large part of the
carbon cycle in the ecosystem?
(a) Microbial decomposition
(b) Formation of fossil fuel
(c) Combustion to power cars heat homes
(d) All of the above
7.
In a community producers are ------------------- which
convert light energy to chemical energy in a process called
-----------------------.
(a) Heterotrophs, photosynthesis
(b) Autotrophs, photosynthesis
(c) Heterotrophs, respiration
(d) Autotrophs, respiration
8.
In addition to producers and consumers,
healthy communities
must have
-------- bacteria and fungi which recycle detritus.
(a) Autotrophs
(b) Decomposers
(c) Spontaneous combustion
(d) Virus
9.
In a typical ecological pyramid, cows are good examples of
------------------- consumers because they are ---------------.
(a) Primary, herbivores
(b) Secondary, omnivores
(c) Tertiary, herbivores
(d) Primary, Carnivores
10.
Humans are considered to be ------------------ consumers,
because we eat carnivores, omnivores, herbivores and producers.
(a) Primary
(b) Tertiary
(c) Secondary
(d) Quaternary
ANSWERS
1. (c) a tick living on a dog
2. (a) Competition
3. (c) Symbiosis
4. (a) Plants
5. (c) Physiological adaptations
6. (a) Microbial decomposition
7. (b) Autotrophs, photosynthesis
8. (d) Decomposers
9. (a) Primary, herbivores
10. (a) Tertiary
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